Travel to Timbuktu, Djenne, Dogon country, Mopti and Bamako, in Mali, the jewel of West Africa
- Riverboat sailing on the Niger River, from Mopti to Timbuktu
- Camel caravan excursions on the dunes of the Sahara Desert, to visit Tuareg villages
- Hiking and camping in Dogon country, on the Bandiagara Escarpment
- Traditional dances in Dogon, Bambara and Tuareg villages
Mali is known as the jewel in the crown of West Africa; it is culturally and historically rich, but economically poor. You will be warmly welcomed, but do not be surprised by the "Third World" infrastructure and conditions.
Visiting Mali, and West Africa in general, is a soft adventure holiday, not a luxury vacation.
The city
of legend truly exists, on the fringes of the Sahara Desert, in
Mali. Timbuktu was once a world-renowned center of Islamic culture, as well as an important terminus of the
trans-Saharan caravan tradesalt from the north, arriving on the azalaïs, exchanged for gold and slaves from the south; now the city is virtually a
time-forgotten relic of its ancient glory. One of Unesco's
World Heritage sites, Timbuktu is still worth a visit for its
ancient mosques (former universities) or for the austere beauty of the surrounding
desert. Also, Timbuktu is the departure point for camel treks or 4-wheel drive excursions into
the desert, to visit Tuareg villages. An outing can
be for an afternoon, or for several days. All overnight outings
entail camping on the sand dunes and enjoying the legendary
hospitality of desert tribes.
Photo: Tuareg camp in the
desert
Dogon
country is home of one of the most fascinating cultures in
Africa. The Dogon people have retained much of their original
culture and still practice their traditional beliefs. Funerary mask dances are still performed at the end of mourning periods, to encourage the spirit of a loved one to depart the village and
join the ancestors. The Dogon people fled their original homeland
to escape the spread of Islam, and settled in and around the cliffs of the Bandiagara escarpment. Agriculturalists, they practice subsistence farming on the plateau above the cliffs and on the
plain below. The difficult terrain made an insular people
isolated even from each other, and over the generations each
village formed a cultural island and developed its own dialect, often incomprehensible to its neighbors. Today there are some 50 distinct versions of spoken
Dogon.
Photo: Dogon village on the cliffs
The Niger river is one of the great rivers of the world. It marks an approximate boundary between the Sahara desert and the Sahel, and it provides a livelihood to thousands of fishermen. Even though it is a
landlocked country, Mali is Africa's third-ranking fish producer.
The Bozo people are the predominant cultural group along the Niger, and any river
trip will be with them, in a traditional wooden pinnace powered
by poling, by sail, or by outboard motor. River trips can be for
a few hours, or for up to three to four days (the time required to sail
from Mopti to Timbuktu, for example). River trips include visits
to fishing villages, and overnight trips entail camping on the
riverbank. Hippos can almost always be seen during the dry
season ('Mali' means 'hippo' in one of the local languages).
Photo: Bozo pinnace on the Niger River
Djenne was the sister-city of Timbuktu during its glory
days, and it remains largely unchangeda city of mud-brick houses lining narrow,
winding streets. Formerly an important river port and a center of
learning and Islamic culture, Djenne is now best-known for its weekly market,
which draws thousands of local people to trade their goods, and
for its Great Mosque, the largest mud-brick building in the
world, originally built in the XVIIIth century and another of Unesco's World Heritage sites. Mopti was and remains a commercial center. It is the melting pot of Mali, where many ethnic groups come to
trade: Bambara, Malinke, Fulani, Bobo, Bozo, Dogon, Songhai, Tuareg and
Hausa cultures.
October through March: dry and relatively cool
April through June: dry and hot
July through September: rainy
NB: The rainy season (July - September) can be a very pleasant time to visit Mali — when it rains it doesn't last all day, nor does it rain every day; and the countryside is lush and green (dust-free).
If you wish to avoid crowds, avoid December and January.
Mean Temperatures and Precipitation (Bamako)
Month
min. temp.
max. temp.
Rainfall (mm)
January
16.6º C / 62º F
33.3º C / 92º F
0.1
February
19.5º C / 67º F
36.3º C / 97º F
0.3
March
22.5º C / 73º F
38.5º C / 101º F
2.5
April
24.9º C / 77º F
39.5º C / 103º F
20.8
May
25.3º C / 78º F
38.4º C / 101º F
54.8
June
23.4º C / 74º F
35.2º C / 95º F
127.6
July
22.0º C / 72º F
32.1º C / 90º F
225.5
August
21.7º C / 71º F
31.3º C / 88º F
284.2
September
21.5º C / 71º F
32.2º C / 90º F
200.4
October
21.0º C / 70º F
34.7º C / 94º F
72.3
November
17.7º C / 64º F
35.2º C / 95º F
6.1
December
16.3º C / 61º F
33.3º C / 92º F
0.8
For a current weather forecast, click the city name below:
(this will take you to an external site)
Mali is on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT or UTC)
GMT = Eastern Standard time +5 hrs, Pacific time +8 hrs
GMT = Eastern Daylight Savings time +4 hrs, Pacific time +7 hrs
Essentially, distances are long, roads are narrow and rough (even though most are paved).
A typical two-week tour covers some 1800 km (over 1100 miles) of driving.
Bamako to Sikasso 375 km 235 miles 4 hours
Bamako to Segou 235 km 150 miles 3 hours
Bamako to Djenne 570 km 355 miles 7 hours + ferry crossing
Bamako to Mopti 640 km 400 miles 7 hours
Segou to Djenne 332 km 205 miles 3 hours
Segou to Mopti 405 km 250 miles 4 hours
Sevare to Mopti 12 km 8 miles 10 minutes
Mopti to Bandiagara 75 km 50 miles 30 minutes
Mopti to Sangha 120 km 75 miles 2 hours(45 km unpaved)
Mopti to Djenne 130 km 80 miles 1.5 hours + ferry crossing
Mopti to Timbuktu 550 km 345 miles 6 hours + ferry crossing(365 km unpaved)
(Back to top of page)
Communications
Communication into and out of Mali can be difficult, as the telephone system is antiquated and cannot keep up with the demands made on it. Daily contact with home is possible, but not guaranteed.
There are many cybercafes in Bamako and other capital cities, and a few in the larger towns; email is quite reliable.
Cell phones are very common in all cities, but there is no network in rural areas. To learn if your cell phone will work in West Africa, contact your service provider.
Mali's country code is 223; there are no city codes
Electricity is 220 volts/50 hertz; electrical plugs are the of type used in France, with two round prongs (three round prongs on grounded plugs).
(Back to top of page)
There are no photography permits, but some subjects are considered sensitive and not to be photographed: government buildings, airports, bridges and dams, police, military personnel or equipment. And like anywhere else, sometimes people just don't want to be photographed, especially in Muslim countries such as Mali, because the Koran prohibits making human likenesses. Always ask before you snap.
The local currency is called 'CFA' and is utilized in several other West African countries, namely: Burkina Faso, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ivory Coast and Senegal.
Foreign exchange: Euros and USDollars are readily exchangeable in Bamako. Travelers checks are also exchangeable (with a variable commission of 5-20%), but not as readily as cash. In the interior of Mali, cash may also be exchanged (not quite as easily as in Bamako), but travelers checks probably not.
NB: Large cash denominations ($100, 100€, 200€, 500€) are preferred and provide a better exchange rate than smaller bills.
Travelers checks: there is a variable 5-20% commission on all travelers checks.
**Be prepared for lengthy procedures to exchange travellers checks, and be sure to have your purchase receipt some banks and exchange bureaus will not exchange travellers checks without the purchase receipt.
Credit cards: Please note that credit cards are very little used in Mali's cash economy only at a few banks, large hotels and restaurants in Bamako. Visa credit card is usually the only card accepted, and sometimes, MasterCard or American Express; despite American Express' publicity, it is not widely utilized in Mali. In the interior of the country, do not count on using credit cards at all. It is nevertheless a good idea to bring a Visa credit card for emergency use in Bamako.
There is one ATM in Mali, located in Bamako. It accepts only Visa credit card, and gives a maximum cash advance of 200,000 CFA (approximately $400).
There are also Western Union outlets in Bamako, Sikasso, Kayes, Segou, Mopti, and Timbuktu, where cash can be transferred and accessed the same day.
Click here to access a currency converter now.